Bustard Recovery Program

Let the Bustard Live

A Citizen's Initiative for Rollapadu

Critically Endangered

IUCN Red List Status

<200 Birds

Current population in India

Since 2016

Bustard Recovery Program

About Our Mission

Society for Bustard Recovery Program Rollapadu (SBRPR) is a citizen-led conservation movement working with
communities, scientists, and governments to save the Great Indian Bustard and its fragile grassland ecosystem.

Vision

To secure the survival of the Great Indian Bustard in Rollapadu and restore grasslands for future generations.

Mission

• Conserve habitats through research and advocacy
• Create awareness and inspire action
• Collaborate with global conservation programs

Who We Are

A dedicated team of conservationists, researchers, and local communities united in protecting Andhra Pradesh's only Great Indian Bustard stronghold.

The Great Indian Bustard

India's flagship grassland species

Population Decline

Current Habitats

Join Our Mission

Every action counts in saving the Great Indian Bustard. Together, we can make a difference.

Volunteer

Join field surveys, awareness campaigns, and community outreach programs

Donate

Support eco-guards, awareness programs, and grassland restoration efforts

Spread the Word

Share our campaigns on social media and raise awareness in your community

Contact Us

Ready to join our conservation efforts? Get in touch with us today.

Address

Rollapadu, Midthur Mandal
Nandyal District
Andhra Pradesh, India

Email

info@sbrpr.org
conservation@sbrpr.org

Phone

+91 8019295500

Society for Bustard Recovery Program Rollapadu (SBRPR)

The Bird We're Saving

Great Indian Bustard

Ardeotis nigriceps

Critically Endangered

With an extremely small, rapidly declining population, the GIB faces imminent extinction risk.

Historical Range Loss

Once widespread across the Indian subcontinent, now confined to small pockets in the Thar and Deccan grasslands.

Rapid Decline

Population has crashed from thousands to approximately 150 individuals across fragmented habitats.

Current Status

Population estimate     ~150-200  individuals
IUCN Red List        Critically Endangered
Primary habitats    Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka,Andhra Pradesh
Trend                             Rapidly declining

Hope for Recovery: With immediate action on power-line safety and habitat protection, the species can be pulled back from extinction.

Why Rollapadu

A Sanctuary Built for the Bustard

Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary was created specifically to protect the Great Indian Bustard and the precious Deccan grasslands ecosystem. We work closely with the Andhra Pradesh Forest Department and local communities to transform this sanctuary—and the working landscape around it—into a thriving habitat for ground-nesting birds, blackbuck, harriers, and other grassland specialists.

Protected Status

Dedicated wildlife sanctuary with legal protection for GIB habitat

Community Partnership

Working with local communities for sustainable co-existence

Ecosystem Approach

Protecting entire grassland ecosystem and multiple species

Strategic Location

Key habitat in the Deccan grasslands with proven GIB presence in the past

What's Pushing the Species to the Edge

Power-line Collisions

Large, low-flying bustards with limited frontal vision strike transmission lines at alarming rates. Modeling shows this alone can drive the species to extinction without mitigation.

Habitat Loss

Conversion of native grasslands, infrastructure development, and intensifying agriculture reduce nesting and feeding sites while increasing disturbance.

Fragmentation

Tiny, isolated populations are vulnerable to chance events and pressures across their flyways and landscapes, reducing genetic diversity and breeding success.

The Power-line Crisis

Transmission lines crossing bustard habitat create invisible death traps. The birds’ poor frontal vision and heavy build make them especially vulnerable to high-speed collisions.

Power infrastructure through bustard habitat

Policy Backdrop :

India’s Supreme Court ordered bird-safe power infrastructure in priority GIB areas (diverters immediately; undergrounding where feasible), with scope refined in 2024. Work now focuses on clearly mapped priority zones for maximum conservation impact.

Our Plan: The Rollapadu Model

A comprehensive, science-based approach to bustard recovery that addresses immediate threats while building long-term habitat security.

Step 1
Protection

Protection of the three enclosures within the sanctuary with high fencing. Presently, 10% of fencing is pending.

Step 2
Grasslands:

Common grass species were Aristida funiculata, chrysopogen fulvus, eremopogen fovoelatus in the 1980's. These grasses have to be restored.

Step 3
Translocation

Bring young chicks from Rajasthan, acclamitize them to the harsh wildlife by creating an aviary.

Step 4
Breeding Centre :

For security reasons and virus attacks, a GIB breeding centre shall be established on the lines of Ramdevra.

Step 5
High Tension Power Lines :

Follow SC directions without jeopardising economic development. Instal bird diverters. Paint black colour on the blades of wind turbines.

Step 6
Former involvement :

Mixed cropping pattern, crops friendly to GIB, non use of chemical fertilisers & pesticides, stop future irrigation works, crop subsidy etc.

What Success Looks Like

Key Performance Indicators you can track on this site

High-risk spans treated
85 %
Nest/chick survival
75 %
Native grass cover
60 %
Dogs sterilized
500 +
Collision months (monitored)
0

Beyond the GIB: India's Other Threatened Bustards

Shared habitats, threats, and solutions mean wins for one species often help the others. Our grassland conservation approach benefits all of India's bustard species.

lesser florican
India's smallest bustard species, famous for spectacular monsoon courtship displays. Population is collapsing across northwest and central India due to habitat loss and agricultural intensification.

Distribution

Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra

Breeding Season

Monsoon months (July-September)

Floodplain Specialist

Unique among bustards for preferring wet grasslands and floodplains

The most threatened of India's bustards, surviving in tiny fragments of floodplain grasslands in the Brahmaputra valley and parts of Southeast Asia. Extremely vulnerable to flood control and agricultural conversion.

Last Strongholds

Assam (India), Cambodia, Nepal

Population Estimate

Less than 1,500 worldwide

Shared Threats, Shared Solutions

Grassland Policy

Protecting native grasslands benefits all ground-nesting species

Safer Power Grid

Bird-safe infrastructure protects all large flying species

Community Engagement

Local stewardship creates safe havens for multiple species

Resources: Authoritative Open Library

Evidence-based conservation requires access to the best science. Our open library provides
authoritative sources on bustard ecology, threats, and conservation solutions.

IUCN/BirdLife Species Factsheet

Great Indian Bustard

Comprehensive status and threats overview from the world’s leading conservation authorities.

WII Project Reports

2016–2024

Habitat improvement, bird diverters, and breeding programme progress reports from Wildlife Institute of India.

Power-line Mortality Study

Biological Conservation, 2021

Large multi-species carcass study and Population Viability Analysis for GIB – landmark research on collision impacts.

BNHS Buceros Journal

2023–24 Issues

GIB’s poor frontal vision & energy-infrastructure solutions research from Bombay Natural History Society.

Supreme Court Orders

2021 → Modified 2024

Legal directions for diverters/undergrounding & priority areas – the policy framework guiding conservation action.

Quick Access Library

Data & Reports

Research database

Media Kit

Photos, logos, factsheet

Birdwatcher's Calendar

Ap & Thar regions

FAQs

Common questions